A vehicle operating at peak performance is expected to move smoothly and silently. However, if you’ve started noticing unusual sounds – perhaps squealing, screeching, or clicking noises – when making a turn, it’s often a clear sign that your car’s steering system could be having issues. Such noises are often indicative of impending troubles that necessitate immediate attention. It’s therefore crucial to pay close attention to these changes and react swiftly to prevent possible expensive repairs or, worse, road accidents. This article will guide you through 13 potential causes for these peculiar sounds and offer insight into their plausible remedies.
Deeper Look at Car Noises When Steering
Understanding your vehicle is of paramount importance. With familiarity, any unfamiliar sound, especially when turning the steering wheel, should immediately catch your attention as it could point to potential mechanical issues. Different noises can hint at various problems, each with its unique implications. Some of the more common types of car noises you might encounter while steering include:
- Popping
- Clunking
- Squealing
- Groaning
- Creaking
- Whining sound
- Screeching
These distinct noises can be linked to different problematic areas within your vehicle’s mechanics. Let’s dive deeper into the causes and decipher what each noise might mean for your vehicle.
Exploring 13 Causes of Noises When Steering
- Deteriorated Suspension Joints: Suspension joints are pivotal in your vehicle’s movement. Over time, these joints can wear out or break, resulting in noticeable creaking and clunking sounds, particularly when driving at slow speeds. This deterioration could also lead to shaky or loose steering, reducing your vehicle’s control.
- Ailing Power Steering Pump: The power steering pump is responsible for facilitating the effortless movement of the wheel. When it starts deteriorating, it can result in whining or groaning noises while turning the steering wheel, often coupled with increased resistance.
- Damaged CV Joints: The Constant Velocity (CV) joints are crucial for sustaining your steering wheel’s movement. If these joints become dry, they might start producing a crunching sound at high speeds due to the increased friction from unlubricated CV joints during acceleration and deceleration. Regular lubrication can prevent this problem.
- Power Steering System Issues: A loud squeal during a turn could indicate a problem within the power steering system, often due to insufficient fluid. Adding more fluid and checking for potential leakage that might require repair can rectify this issue.
- Loose or Broken Tie Rods: The tie rod ends, equipped with rubber boots, can deteriorate or loosen over time. This deterioration can result in a clunking sound during turns as the metal of the tie rod hits the hub. Immediate replacement of tie rod ends is advisable to prevent further damage to the steering wheel.
- Failing Sway Bar Link: The sway bar plays a vital role in maintaining your car’s balance, preventing unnecessary swaying to the sides while turning. A failing sway bar link can create a clunking noise and can negatively affect the vehicle’s balance at high speeds. It is advisable to get the sway bar link checked and repaired as needed.
- Broken or Damaged Ball Joint: The ball joint, another crucial component of your car’s steering and suspension system, can also wear out or break. This deterioration can produce a clunking noise and may cause the steering to drift. In severe cases, a broken ball joint can lead to steering detachment, necessitating a tow truck and immediate replacement.
- Unlubricated Bushing: The suspension bushings absorb road shocks, control joint movements, and mitigate noise and vibrations. If these bushings become dry, they can start producing a creaking noise. Regular lubrication or replacement (if necessary) can help avoid this issue.
- Struts and Shocks Problem: Struts and shocks can wear down over time, leading to a loud noise and causing the car to bounce during turns.
- Faulty Wheel Bearing: Wheel bearings allow smooth rotation of the wheels. If these bearings become damaged or worn out, you might hear a grinding or humming noise, especially while turning or at high speeds.
- Worn Out Brake Pads: When brake pads wear down, they might start producing a screeching or squealing sound, especially noticeable when you make a turn. It’s crucial to replace worn brake pads immediately to ensure safe driving.
- Damaged Steering Rack: The steering rack is critical for steering control. If it’s damaged, it could cause a grinding noise when turning. Repair or replacement is necessary if this issue is identified.
- Low Power Steering Fluid: Similar to the power steering system issue, low power steering fluid can cause the steering to become tough, potentially leading to a whining noise when you turn the steering wheel. Ensure that the power steering fluid is at the recommended level to prevent this.
Resolving the Car Noise Issues
Resolving car noise issues begins with correctly identifying the source of the noise. Inspect your vehicle for potential damaged or broken components, and depending on the diagnosis, have them repaired or replaced promptly. Bear in mind that while some issues can be rectified with basic car knowledge, professional services are still essential to comprehensively inspect and diagnose your car’s condition.
Consulting a qualified mechanic can help you accurately determine the cause of the noise. Auto shops have experienced mechanics who can recommend the best solution for your specific issue.
Wrapping Up
Understanding why your car is making noise when you turn the wheel is crucial in preventing potential accidents and avoiding costly repairs. Ignoring these noises can lead to worsening conditions. Therefore, don’t delay in consulting a professional mechanic who can help guide you through necessary repairs or replacements.
Remember, these 13 causes are just some of the many potential reasons your car may produce noises. It’s better to be proactive and address any noise concerns promptly, ensuring the smooth and safe operation of your vehicle.